Last meal: food composition of road-killed Lacerta viridis (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Romania

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/subbbiol.2020.1.05

Keywords:

road ecology, feeding, European green lizard, region, invertebrates, human impact.

Abstract

Food composition of road-killed Lacerta viridis was studied on 41 individuals from the scientific collection of the University of Oradea, Romania. They were collected from different roads in the country between 1998-2019. All lizards had stomach contents. Although in most cases the stomach contents were partially digested, the preys could be identified at a taxonomical level comparable with the one achieved in other lizard feeding studies. The analysed L. viridis individuals had consumed 275 preys, which belong to 25 taxa, as well as inorganic elements and vegetal remains. The most important preys were Orthoptera, Araneidae and Coleoptera. The differences in lizards` food composition according to geographic origin were not significant. Our results confirm that this species food composition can be studied on road killed individuals, but also proves the uniformity of its food, at least in the Balkan Peninsula.

Maier et al (PDF)

References

Angelici, F.M., Luiselli, L., & Rugiero, L. (1997). Food habits of the green lizard, Lacerta bilineata, in central Italy and a reliability test of faecal pellet analysis. Ital J Zool, 64, 267-272.

Arnold, E.N. (1987). Resource partition among lacertid lizards in southern Europe. J Zool. 1, 739-782.

Bels, V.L., & Goosse, V. (1990). Comparative kinematic analysis of prey capture in Anolis caroliensis (Iguania) and Lacerta viridis (Scleroglossa). J Exp Zool, 255, 120-124.

Brito, J.C. (2004). Feeding ecology of Vipera latastei in northern Portugal: ontogenetic shifts, prey size and seasonal variations. Herpetol J, 14, 13-19.

Burke, R.L., & Mercurio, R.J. (2002). Food habits of a New York population of Italian Wall Lizards, Podarcis sicula (Reptilia, Lacertidae). Am Midl Nat, 147, 368-375.

Busack, S.D., & Visnaw, J.A. (1989), Observations on the natural history of Lacerta lepida in Cádiz Province, Spain. Amphibia-Reptilia, 10, 201-213.

Castilla, A.M., Bauwens, D., & Llorente, G.A. (1991). Diet composition of the lizard Lacerta lepida in central Spain. J Herpetol, 25(1), 30-36.

Christopoulos, A., Zogaris, D., Karaouzas, I., & Zogaris, S. (2020). A predation case of Anguis graeca, Bedriaga, 1881 (Squamata: Anguidae) by Lacerta trilineata (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Greece. Herpetology Notes, 13, 105-107.

Cicort-Lucaciu, A.Ş., Cupșa, D., Ilieș, D., Ilieș, A., Baiaș, Ș., & Sas, I. (2011). Feeding of two Amphibian species (Bombina variegata and Pelophylax ridibundus) from artificial habitats from Pădurea Craiului Mountains (Romania). North-West J Zool, 7(2), 297-303.

Cicort-Lucaciu, A.Ş., Covaciu-Marcov, S.-D., Bogdan, H.V., & Sas, I. (2012). Implication upon herpetofauna of a road and its reconstruction in Carei Plain natural protected area (Romania). Ecologia Balkanica, 4(1), 99-105.

Cicort-Lucaciu, A.-Ș., Pelle, C., & Borma, I.T. (2013). Note on the food composition of a Pelophylax ridibundus population from the Dubova locality region, south-western Romania. Biharean Biologist, 7(1), 33-36.

Cicort-Lucaciu, A.-Ș., Sas-Kovács, I., & Covaciu-Marcov, S.D. (2016). Non road human influence upon road mortality on three secondary roads in the Vâlsan River protected area, Romania. Oltenia, Studii și Comunicări, Științele Naturii, 32(2), 99-106.

Ciolan, E., Cicort-Lucaciu, A-Ș., Sas-Kovács, I., Ferenți, S., & Covaciu-Marcov, S.-D. (2017). Wooded area, forest road-killed animals: Intensity and seasonal differences of road mortality on a small, newly upgraded road in western Romania. Transport Res D - Tr E, 55, 12-20.

Covaciu-Marcov, S.-D., Ferenți, S., Cicort-Lucaciu, A-Ș., & Sas-Kovács, I. (2012). Terrestrial isopods in the diet of two amphibian species (Epidalea viridis and Pelobates syriacus) from Dobruja, Romania. Entomologica Romanica, 17, 5-11.

Covaciu-Marcov, S.-D., Puskás, A., Pop, A.N., Târț, M., & Ferenți, S. (2017). Road-killed amphibian and reptiles on a local road in a protected area in western Romania. Acta Zool Bulgar, 69(1), 115-120.

Çiçek, K., Koyun, M., & Tok, C.V. (2017). Food composition of the Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from Eastern Anatolia. Zool Middle East, 63(2), 130-135.

Daltry, J.C., Wüster, W., & Thorpe, R.S. (1998). Intraspecific Variation in the Feeding Ecology of the Crotaline Snake Calloselasma rhodostoma in Southeast Asia. J Herpetol, 32(2), 198-205.

D’Amico, M., Román, J., de los Reyes, L., & Revilla, E. (2015). Vertebrate road-kill patterns in Mediterranean habitats: Who, when and where. Biol Conserv, 191, 234-242.

Fuhn, I., & Vancea, Şt. (1961). “Fauna R.P.R.”, vol. XIV, Fascicola 2, Reptilia. Editura Academiei R. P. R., Bucharest, 352 pp.

Gvoždík, L., & Boukal, M. (1998). Sexual dimorphism and intersexual food niche overlap in the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis (Squamata: Lacertidae). Folia Zool, 47(3), 189-195.

Jackson, R., & Lemm, J.M. (2009). Stomach content note for a road-killed Varanus spenceri. Biawak, 3(1), 18-20.

Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 9.

Heltai, B., Sály, P., Kovács, D. & Kiss, I. (2015). Niche segregation of sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and green lizard (Lacerta viridis) in an urban semi-natural habitat. Amphibia-Reptilia, 36(4), 389-399.

Hill, J.E., DeVault, T.L., & Belant, J.L. (2020). Research note: A 50-year increase in vehicle mortality of North American mammals. Landscape Urban Plan, 197, 103746.

Hodar, J.A., Campos, F., & Rosales, B.A. (1996). Trophic ecology of the Ocellated Lizard Lacerta lepida in an arid zone of southern Spain: relationship with availability and daily activity of prey. J Arid Environ, 33, 95-107.

Ile, G.A., Maier, A.R.M., Cadar, A.M., Covaciu-Marcov, S.D., Ferenți, S. (2020). Dead snakes and their stories: morphological anomalies, asymmetries and scars of road killed Dolichophis caspius (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Romania. Herpetozoa, 33, 77-85.

Kambourova-Ivanova, N., Koshev, Y., Popgeorgiev, G., Ragyov, D., Pavlova, M., Mollov, I., & Nedialkov, N. (2012). Effect of traffic on mortality of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals on two types of roads between Pazardzhik and Plovdiv region (Bulgaria) – preliminary results. Acta Zool Bulgar, 64(1), 57-67.

Kazemi, V.D., Jafari, H., & Yavari, A. (2016). Spatio-temporal patterns of wildlife road mortality in golestan national park – north east of Iran. Open Journal of Ecology, 6, 312-324.

Kehlmaier, C., Zinenko, O., & Fritz, U. (2020). The enigmatic Crimean green lizard (Lacerta viridis magnifica) is extinct but not valid: Mitogenetics of a 120-year-old museum specimen reveals historical introduction. J Zool Syst Evol Res, 58, 303-307.

Kolenda, K., Kuśmierek, N., Kadej, M., Smolis, A., & Ogielska, M. (2019). Road-killed toads as a non-invasive source to study feeding ecology of migrating population. Eur J Wildlife Res, 65, 55.

Korsós, Z. (1984). Comparative niche analysis of two sympatric lizard species (Lacerta viridis and Lacerta agilis). Vertebrata Hungarica, 22, 5-14.

Meek, R. (2009). Patterns of reptile road-kills in the Vendée region of western France. Herpetol J, 19, 135-142.

Mollov, I. (2008): Sex Based Differences in the Trophic Niche of Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) (Amphibia: Anura) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 60(3): 277-284.

Mollov, I. (2010). A contribution to the knowledge of the trophic spectrum of the Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis L., 1758) (Reptilia: Anguidae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 9, 1-4.

Mollov, I., & Petrova, S. (2013). A contribution to the knowledge of the trophic spectrum of three lacertid lizards from Bulgaria. J Bio Sci Biotech, 2(1), 57-62.

Mollov, I., Boyadzhiev, P., & Donev, A. (2012). Trophic Niche Breadth and Niche Overlap Between Two Lacertid Lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from South Bulgaria. Acta Zool Bulgar, Supplement 4, 133-140.

Mollov, I.A., Kirov, K.H., Petrova, S.T., Georgiev, D.G., & Velcheva, I.G. (2013). Assessing the influence of the automobile traffic on the amphibians and reptiles in the buffer zone of Biosphere Reserve “Srebarna” (NE Bulgaria). Ecologia Balkanica, 5(2), 31-39.

Nielsen, E.S., & Mound, L.A. (1999). Global diversity of insects: the problems of estimating numbers, In: Nature and Human Society: the Quest for a Sustainable World, Raven, P.H., Williams, T. (Eds.), pp. 213-222.

Pačuta, A., Žagar. A., Kočiková, B., Mijláthová, V., Mihalca, A.D., & Majlát, I. (2018). Time matters. Locomotor behavior of Lacerta viridis and Lacerta agilis in an open field maze. Acta Ethol, 21, 91-99.

Pafilis, P., Kapsalas, G., Lymberakis, P., Protopappas, D., & Sotiropoulos, D. (2019). Diet composition of the Karpathos marsh frog (Pelophylax cerigensis): what does the most endangered frog in Europe eat? Anim Biodiv Conserv, 42(1), 1-8.

Pérrez-Melado, V., Bauwens, D., Gil, M., Guerrero, F., Lizana, M., & Ciudad, M.-J. (1991). Diet composition and prey selection in the lizard Lacerta monticola. Can J Zool, 69, 1728-1735.

Philcox, C.K., Grogan, A.L., & MacDonald, D.W. (1999). Patterns of Lutra lutra road mortality in Britan. J Appl Ecol, 36, 748-762.

Pielou, E.C. (1966). The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144.

Radu, V.G., & Radu, V.V. (1967). Zoologia nevertebratelor, vol. 2, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București, 708 pp.

Rassati, G. (2016). Road mortality of amphibians and reptiles along two roads in the Carnis Alps (Friuli, north-eastern Italy) before and after asphalting. Atti Mus Civ Stor Nat Trieste, 58, 161-170.

Roth, V.D. (1971). Food habits of Ditmars’ horned lizard with speculations on its type locality. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, 6, 278-281.

Sagonas, K., Pafilis, P., Lymberakis, P., & Valakos, E.D. (2015). Trends and patterns in the feeding ecology of the widespread Balkan green lizard Lacerta trilineata (Squamata: Lacertidae) in insular and continental Greece. North-West J Zool, 11(1), 117-126.

Sagonas, K., Valakos, E.D., Lymberakis, P., & Pafilis, P. (2018). Traits of reproduction and feeding of the Green Lizard, Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768), at the southern edge of its distribution. Herpetozoa, 30 (3/4), 115-129.

Schwartz, A.L.W., Shilling, F.M., & Perkins, S.E. (2020). The value of monitoring wildlife roadkill. Eur J Wildlife Res, 66, 18.

Shannon, C.E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423.

Sillero, N., Campos, J., Bonardi, A., Corti, C., Creemers, R., Crochet, P.-A., Crnobrnja Isailovic, J., Denoël, M., Ficetola, G.F., Gonçalves, J., Kuzmin, S., Lymberakis, P., de Pous, P., Rodríguez, A., Sindaco, R., Speybroeck, J., Toxopeus, B., Vieites, D.R., & Vences, M. (2014). Updated distribution and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles of Europe. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 1-31.

Strijbosch, H., Helmer, W., & Scholte, P.T. (1989). Distribution and ecology of lizards in the Greek province of Evros. Amphibia-Reptilia, 10, 151-174.

Teodor, L.A., Ferenţi, S., & Covaciu-Marcov, S.D. (2019). Weevils die in vain? Understanding messages from road-killed weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Coleopts Bull, 73(2), 359-368.

Tok, C.V., Ayaz, D., & Çiçek K. (2011). Road mortality of amphibians and reptiles in the Anatolian part of Turkey. Turk J Zool, 35(6), 851-857.

Urbani, J.-M., & Bels, V.L. (1995). Feeding behaviour in two scleroglossan lizards: Lacerta viridis (Lacertidae) and Zonosaurus laticaudatus (Cordylidae). J Zool, 236(2), 265-290.

Yildirimhan, H.S., Karaman, D., & Bursey, C.R. (2020). Helminth fauna of the European Green Lizard, Lacerta viridis (Laurenti, 1768), from Bursa, Turkey. Comp Parasitol, 87(1), 56-67.

Published

2020-06-30

Issue

Section

Research article